|     |  The Book of  Duels
 Michael  Garriga
 Milkweed  Editions
 2014
 225 pp.
 $18.00
 The  act of dueling—engaging in a deadly courtship, where one is left standing—is  both counterintuitive to human nature, as it conflicts with our survival  instincts, yet it’s the product of arguably our most flawed characteristics:  pride, anger, jealousy, envy, etcetera. Michael Garriga’s The Book of Duels explores the psyche of those willing to walk the  paces, their lives “a two-sided coin flipped by Fate,” as they move toward what  could be their final moment. The duelists: cuckolds, former presidents, railway  men, even the author himself, speak in eloquent soliloquy of razor-sharp prose  while contemplating the fleeting world and the loved ones they may leave  behind, the momentous force their up against, and, of course, their legacy. Garriga  inhabits his characters as seamlessly as a ventriloquist and gifts them with  speech and experience, where they’re righteous yet guilty, afraid but stubborn,  and, likely at their most vulnerable, when they’re human.  Garriga’s  work is arguably at its best when subverting the old western depiction of this  deadly tango—two cowboys, back-to-back, pacing the center of town, a tumble  weed, the quickest to draw is the quickest to live. While The Book of Duels is not short on these classic duels: pistols or  blades drawn, the duelists staring each other down “like the last two lovers  alive,” the decidedly more mundane or domestic moments reimagine the art of the  duel. A divorce, childbirth, a game of chicken, all transform the expected  kill-or-be-killed mentality into the battles that rage up in our daily lives,  like fisticuffs and threats of litigation over a child’s toy at Toys ‘r’ Us, or  during a dispute in couple’s therapy over the end of a marriage clamped “tight  as a chastity belt.” Just  as the material of the work blurs the notion of an actual duel, the prose  itself—smooth as a bullet and sharp as a rooster’s spur—is deeply poetic in  sound and structure. Garriga’s ear for rhythm and cadence, as finely tuned as  Robert Johnson’s guitar, is the momentous force behind the mediations, the  dialect and colloquialisms, and the nuances of ancient semantics. Pitch perfect  in its reinvention of the lost voices of both famous historical figures—John  Henry, Don Quixote, Rasputin—and people as common as our neighbors—trial  attorneys, Vietnam vets, physicians—the collection of vengeful individuals wax  poetic over the accumulated moments of their lives, some heartbreaking and  others victorious, that lead to this one moment: one that may start with a gun  barrel or a prison yard shank, and then end with a sigh of relief or, worse  yet, nothing at all.    The Book of Duels does not ask  the reader to simply take this “one bullet in this one pistol in this one life.”  It also commands the reader to bear witness as these men and women, mystics and  biblical juggernauts, figures of folklore and animals, are challenged, be it by  the rev of an engine or a glove slap, to lose it all—their respect, their  prosperity, their honor, and, not the least of all, their lives. As the  contests escalate, each character can “see the light of freedom,” but no one is  “willing to let go of this darkness.” Whether it happens to transpire in Europe  1336 or in rural Louisiana in 2008, duelists and readers alike enter a primal  cage, instinct takes over, and life, for someone, will never be the same.  Count  out ten paces. Read the book. Count out ten more. And then read it again.
 --Eric Morris
 Eric Morris teaches writing at The University of Akron. His work has appeared or is forthcoming in The National Poetry Review, Heavy Feather Review, Dressing Room Poetry Journal, Whiskey Island, The South Dakota Review, Puerto del Sol, The Laurel Review, Pank, Post Road, Thrush, The Jet Fuel Review, The Collagist, Anti-, Devil's Lake, and others.  Also by Eric Morris: Review of Big Ray by Michael Kimball Review of The Louisiana Purchase by Jim Goar  |  |